|
The Kalwar, (or Kalal, Kalar) are an Indian caste historically found in Rajasthan, Punjab and other parts of North, Central India And West Bengal. The caste is traditionally associated with the distillation of liquor, but around the start of the 20th century assorted Kalwar caste organisations sought to leave that trade and redefine their community.〔(Daughters of the earth: women and land in Uttar Pradesh - Smita Tewari Jassal - Google Books )〕〔(Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics 1870 to 1940 - John Gallagher, Gordon Johnson, Anil Seal - Google Books )〕 The Kalwar community has included Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim sections, with the last two showing particular inclination to leave the liquor trade at the close of the 19th century.〔(Sikhs: comp. under the orders of the government of India - India. Army, A. H. Bingley - Google Books )〕 Muslim Kalwar are also known as ''Râanki''s.〔(The tribes and castes of the North-western Provinces and Oudh - William Crooke - Google Books )〕 Kalars कलार / Kalwars are members of the subcaste of "distillers of alcohol" within the Indian caste system. Many of them are in iron ore and iron scrap processing and trading business. In modern times, they may follow any occupation. Kalwars or kalars are Haihayavanshi.They are classified as Of Somavamshiya Sahastrarjun Kshatriyas. Haihaya is branch of Somavamshiya Kshatriyas.They claim lineage from King Rajeshwara Sahastrarjuna also known as Kartavirya Arjuna, one of the great Chakarvarti Samrats of India. Common Surnames of Kalar/Kalwar * Jaiswal जयस्वाल/Jayaswal * Dholakiya * Niwnaaha * Shanicharaha * Zendaha * Sirmoria * Bhagat * Choudhary * Gopaliya * Gupta * Ahluwalia & Walia * Karnwal * Baranwal * Prasad * Mahawar * Lohiya * Batham * Kharidaha * Vyahut * Shoundik/Sundhi * Pardesi Maratha kalar * Shivhare * Somvanshi * Pareta * Mewada * Tak * Porwal * Purviya * Padiyar * Suwalka * Rai * Chouksey * Dadsena * Malviya * Jain Jaiswal * Jain Kalar * Survanshi * Daharwal * Neorgade * Shione * Jaisar * Sahu * Nashine * Pashine * Khubele * Patel * Gulhare * Sugnadhi * Aarya * Tikkiwal * Talwar' * Lanjekar * Chaurewar * Diyewar * Jamaiwar * Kawle * Chauragade * Bisane * Duve * Duvadhapar * Dohare * Bhoyar * Bhoyare * Dhuware * Palewar * Gangbhoj * Dahake * Dhapare or Dhapade * Sewaiwar * Nandhediya * Meshram * Goud ==History== Kalwars in Allahabad were claiming them as the higher Kshatria status in the 1890s. Known as Somvansi.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kalwar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|